Turmeric
Botanical name :
Curcuma
langa L
Family :
Zingiberaceae
Marphology :
It
is a Perennial rhizomatons lerb about 1 m tall.
Rhizome
and root stock are bright yellow to orange coloured.
Leaves
are large and bright green upper surface and
lower
30 – 60 cm long and 10 – 15cm broad oblong , a cuminate ,
tapering at the petiole , both side are
glabrous. Petioles are long,
about 20cm long , with a channel on the upper
surface.
Climate and soil :
Warm and humid condition are preferred. In the
growing season moisture content is essential. Can be grown up to 1500 m.
Plant materials :
Vegetative propagation
is done by portions of rhigomes.
Time of planting :
End
of March or beginning April land preparation and planting. Earth should be till
to 30 cm deep and break down the soil
and cut pieces are planted 5 – 10 cm deep keeping a spacing between rows and
15-20 cm between the planges.
Fertilizer application :
Artificial
Fertilizer is needed for better harvest. Also organic Fertilizers are used.
Weed Control :
Weeding
is done manually.
Harvesting
:
When leaves drayed and died Harvesting is done.
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