Sweet
Potatoes
|
A sweet potato is a seasonal crop. This is a
seasonal crop.
This is preferred hot condition but in the growing
stage rainfall is needed.
Climate
Hot environmental conditions are
preferred and in the growing season
rainfall are helped to better growing.
In bearing season mild condition is
preferred.
Soil
Well drainage sandy loam soil is more suitable for
sweet potatoes. In the high clay soils crop is grown properly but harvest is
low.
Land
preparation
Soil should be filled to depth of 25cm flat and
raised beds are prepared. Proper drainage and aeration are needed for the
better harvest.
Varieties
Variety
|
Age
|
Colour
|
CARI-9
|
3 ½-4
|
Light
yellow
|
CARI-275
|
3 ½-4
|
Light
yellow
|
CARI-426
|
3-3 ½
|
Orange
|
Wariyapola
- White
|
3-3 ½
|
White
|
Wariyapola
- Red
|
3 ½-4
|
White
|
Ranabima
|
3 ½-4
|
Light
yellow
|
RW-
8 (Shanthi)
|
3 ½-4
|
White
|
BW
21(Chithra)
|
3 ½-4
|
White
|
Planting
materials
Stem parts (vine) are used.
5,500 - 60,000 parts for one hectare.
Planting
Should be planted as
rows to get a higher harvest
Spacing
Between two saplings – 9inches.
Fertilizer
application
|
Urea kg/ha
|
Triple super phosphate kg/ha
|
Muriate of potash kg/ha
|
Basal
application
|
60
|
120
|
120
|
Top
dressing
|
60
|
-
|
60
|
irrigation
Sweet potatoes grow as seasonal crop. But in the
commercial level water should be supplied artificially
Weeding
Weeding is done within 45 day in the proper stages
and they are used as mulches.
Pest
control
Sweet
potato weevil
This damage is caused to decrease the qualitative of
the harvest.
There is no single method to control this pest.
Integrated methods can be used to control as following.
Crop rotation
Crop management methods
Chemical methods
Use sexual peramone
Stem
borer
To control put soil to the base of the stem and use
crop management methods.
Leaf
eating caterpillars and beetles
This is not a huge damaged. Therefore control
methods not essential.
Harvesting
Harvesting can be done after 3 ½ - 4 from planting.
Harvest is 18 – 22 tons per hectare.
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